Ilaha
Buugaagta iyo qoraallada cilmiga ah ee ka dambeeya xisaabta iyo taariikhda.
ItimaalkaxisaabItimaalFursadda natiijo, 0 ilaa 1 ama 0% ilaa 100%. Hal lambar: 1/37 = 2.70%.Akhri dhammaan → iyo xisaabta khamaarka waxay raacaan Ethier iyo Epstein; imtixaanka chi-squareshaybaarImtixaanka chi-squareImtixaan tirakoob oo isbarbardhiga ku-dhufashada la arkay ee god kasta iyo n/37 la filayo. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu xukumo in giraangirtu eex leedahay.Akhri dhammaan → wuxuu raacaa Pearson; taariikhdu waxay raacdaa warbixinnadii waqtigaas iyo tixraacyada caadiga ah. Tirooyinka ku saabsan shaqada istuudiyaha tooska ah waxay ka yimaadeen dukumentiyo la daabacay oo ay leeyihiin hawlwadeennada iyo maamulayaasha.
Xisaabta iyo tirakoobka
- Ethier, S. N. (2010). The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling. Springer.
- Epstein, R. A. (2013). The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, daabacaadda 2aad. Academic Press.
- Pearson, K. (1900). On the criterion that a given system of deviations from the probable… Philosophical Magazine 50(302).
- Thorp, E. O. (1969). Optimal gambling systems for favorable games. Review of the International Statistical Institute 37(3).
- Bollman, M. (2021). Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette. CRC Press.
Fiisigiska iyo ciyaarta faa'iido-raadinta
- Bass, T. A. (1985). The Eudaemonic Pie. Houghton Mifflin.
- Small, M. & Tse, C. K. (2012). Predicting the outcome of roulette. Chaos 22(3).
Taariikh
- Lablée, J. (1801). La Roulette, ou le Jour.
- Barnhart, R. T. (1983). Beating the Wheel. Lyle Stuart.
- Wykes, A. (1964). The Complete Illustrated Guide to Gambling. Doubleday.
Shaqada roulette-ka tooska ah
Heerarka farsamo ee dadweynaha ee UK Gambling Commission iyo Malta Gaming Authority ee ku saabsan ciyaaraha dealer-ka tooska ah iyo soo saaridda lambarrada nasiibka ah; faahfaahinta soo-saarayaasha ee giraangiraha xirfadleyda.