Khiyaanada Roulette

Laba shay oo kala duwan

Ciyaarta faa'iido-raadintu waxay isticmaashaa macluumaad qof kasta ururin karo, giraangir eex lehshaybaarGiraangir eex lehGiraangir ay cilladaheeda jireed ka dhigaan godad qaarkood kuwo ka itimaal badan 1/37. Waa dhif, waxaana lagu ogaan karaa oo keliya kumanaan wareeg oo la diiwaangeliyay.Akhri dhammaan → ama kubbadqalabKubbadKubbadda yar ee lagu tuuro jidka iyada oo ka soo horjeedda rotor-ka. Kubbadaha casriga ah waa ivorine ama Teflon, 18–21 mm.Akhri dhammaan → la saadaalin karo, waxayna ku sharadsataa kahor inta sharadku xirmin. Khiyaanada roulette waxay beddeshaa ciyaarta: waxay sharad ku kordhisaa marka natiijada la ogaado kaddib, dib ayay u qaadataa sharad khasaaray, ama way qarisaa inta la sharadsaday. Kan hore badanaa waa sharci, jawaabta kasiinaduna waa inay giraangirta hagaajiso ama ciyaartoyga mamnuucdo. Kan labaad waa khiyaano dambi ah. Nevada, in sharad la dhigo ama la beddelo marka natiijada la ogaado waa dambi gooni ah. Ciyaartoydii Ritz ee 2004 waa la xiray, waa la sii daayay, lacagtoodiina waa la siiyay markii kiiska la tuuray; past-poster-yada waa la maxkamadeeyaa.

Afar hab oo roulette lagu khiyaameeyo

Wareeg caddaalad ah waxaa lagu weerari karaa afar meelood: giraangirta laftigeeda, sharadka marka natiijada la ogaado kaddib, dealer-ka xalliya sharadyada, iyo, mashiinnada iyo online-ka, software-ka bixiya. Cidda khiyaanada samaysa way isbeddeshay waqti ka dib. Qarnigii 19-aad inta badan waxay ahayd kasiinada. Maanta inta badan waa ciyaartoyda, badanaa iyadoo dealer caawinayo.

Giraangirta roulette ee khiyaanada, 1890 ilaa 1930-meeyadii

Qarnigeedii ugu horreeyay ee Mareykanka, dhinaca aan daacadda ahayn ee miiska roulette badanaa wuxuu ahaa kasiinada. John Philip Quinn, khamaarle toobad keenay, ayaa 1890 sharxay qalabka. Ul giraangirta hoosteeda ku taal waxaa lagu shaqeysiin jiray mid ka mid ah lugaha miiska, oo wax yar ka gaabnaa kuwa kale, si dealer-ka ku tiirsan uu jidka kubbadda uga beddelo casaansharadCasaanSharad lacag isle'eg ah oo ku saabsan 18-ka lambar ee casaanka ah. Faransiis: rouge.Akhri dhammaan → una beddelo madowsharadMadowSharad lacag isle'eg ah oo ku saabsan 18-ka lambar ee madow. Faransiis: noir.Akhri dhammaan →. Giraangir kale kalabar kala-qaybiyeyaashaqalabKala-qaybiyeQaybiyaha birta ah ee u dhexeeya laba god oo giraangirta ah.Akhri dhammaan →, qaybiyeyaasha birta ah ee godadkaqalabGodMid ka mid ah 37-ka qol ee lambarrada leh ee rotor-ka. Sidoo kale: slot, cup.Akhri dhammaan → u dhexeeya, wax yar ayay ka dheeraayeen: maadaama midabadu is-beddelaan, in kubbadda dhinac ama dhinaca kale loo wareejiyo waxay u eexan jirtay casaanka ama madowga, dealer-kuna wuxuu dooran jiray midabka lacag yar saarnayd. Mid saddexaad wuxuu lahaa bartame been ah oo ulo ay irbado yaryar kor ugu riixi jireen godadka is-beddela hortooda. Quinn wuxuu dib u daabacay katalog alaab-qeybiye New York ah oo bixinayay giraangiro “that can be made to come Red or Black, or High or Low Number, just as the dealer desires” (oo laga dhigi karo inay casaan ama madow, ama lambar sare ama hoose keenaan, sida dealer-ku doono). 1912 wuxuu qoray in korontadu ahayd habka caanka ah, iyadoo siligyo laga soo mariyay lug miiska ah baytari ku jira qolka dhulka hoostiisa, wuxuuna soo jeediyay jiheeye jeebka lagu qaato si loo helo: irbaddu way leexataa marka korontadu shidan tahay. National Museum of American History ee Smithsonian waxay haysaa giraangir roulette magnet leh oo 1930-meeyadii laga sameeyay Chicago: dealer-ku wuxuu magnet-keeda korontada ku shidi jiray badhan si kubbadda looga riixo lambarrada sharadyada waaweyn saaran yihiin.

Sababta giraangir shati leh ay u adag tahay in la khalkhaliyo

Giraangirta la khalkhaliyay waxay ahayd tan guryaha aan nidaamiye lahayn. Kasiino shati leh, kontaroolada waxaa lagu qoray xeerarka. Kuwa New Jersey waa kuwo caadi ah: kahor inta miis la furin giraangirta waxaa loo baaraa magnet iyo qalab kasta oo kale, siman-aanta, iyo inay si xor ah oo siman u wareegto; kubbadda waxaa la dul mariyaa magnet ama jiheeye, waa inaysan lahaan bir gabi ahaanba; hagaajin kasta waa la diiwaangeliyaa, dabool qufulan ayaa giraangirta la saaraa marka miisku xirmo. Giraangiro badan oo casri ah waxay lambarka guuleystay ku akhriyaan dareemayaal ku jira cirifka, natiijo kastana waxay u diraan software-ka kasiinada, sidaa darteed giraangir u eexata lambarro qaarkood waxay ka muuqataa tirakoobka kasiinada laftigeeda. Kasiinaduna sabab uma laha inay khatartaas qaadato. Giraangir caddaalad ah oo hal ebergiraangirEberHal godka cagaaran ee aan daboolin sharad lacag isle'eg ah, dersin ama tiir; isha faa'iidada kasiinada. Sidoo kale: single zero, 0.Akhri dhammaan → ah waxay haysaa 2.70% wax kasta oo la sharadsaday, mid la khalkhaliyayna waxay lumin lahayd shatiga.

Sida Loo Ogaado Eexda Giraangirta RouletteFaa'iidada Kasiinada ee Roulette

Past-posting

Khiyaanada caadiga ah ee roulette waa past-posting: in chiplacagChipCalaamad u taagan qadar go'an, oo la dul dhigo shaxda sharadka si sharad loo sameeyo. Sidoo kale: check.Akhri dhammaan → la dul geliyo, ama la hoos geliyo, sharad guuleystay kaddib markay kubbaddu degto, kaddibna la dalbado lacag-bixintalacagLacag-bixinWaxa sharad guuleystay soo celiyo, oo lagu sheego “X ilaa 1” oo lagu daro sharadka la soo celiyay.Akhri dhammaan →. Waxay u baahan tahay koox. Farsamayaqaan ayaa dhaqdhaqaaqa sameeya inta dealer-ku mashquul yahay, dalbade aan dealer-ku weligiis arkin ayaa qaata, ilaaliye ayaa daawada pit-ka wuxuuna ciyaarta ku joojiyaa calaamad gacan. Daqiiqadda waa lacag-bixinta laftigeeda, marka dealer-ku u jeesto inuu chips u keeno guuleyste sharad dibadda ah, lambarrada gudahana dhowr ilbiriqsi aan la ilaalin.

Aragtida Pit Boss

Richard Marcus

Marcus wuxuu dealer ka ahaa Four Queens ee Las Vegas 1970-meeyadii markii koox past-posting ah ay qorteen. Sida uu isagu sheegay, wuu la shaqeeyay, kaddibna wuxuu hogaamiyay koox u gaar ah, qiyaastii 25 sano roulette, craps iyo blackjack, wuxuuna joojiyay qiyaastii 2000 isagoon weligiis la xukumin. Xusuus-qorkiisa 2003 wuxuu sharxaa nooca roulette. Laba ciyaartoy ayaa daboola dersinkasharadDersin1–12, 13–24 ama 25–36, wuxuu bixiyaa 2:1.Akhri dhammaan → saddexaad, chip chip, wareeg wareeg kaddib, ilaa uu ku dhaco; inta dealer-ku bixinayo dersinka, gacan ayaa chip $100 ah hoos u galisa ras hal lambar ah oo guuleystay. Dalbadaha ayaa horey u dhigay hal sharad hal lambar ah oo dhab ah oo $100 ah, sidaa darteed pit-ku wuxuu u xusuustaa ciyaartoy cabbirkaas ah, dhaqdhaqaaquna wuxuu qiimihiisu yahay $3,500. In shaxda sharadkaqalabShaxda sharadkaShaxda sharadka ee daabacan ee miiska. Sidoo kale: table, felt, cloth.Akhri dhammaan → la mashquuliyo kooxda waxay ku kacdaa oo keliya faa'iidada kasiinadaxisaabFaa'iidada kasiinadaQaybta sharad kasta ee kasiinadu celcelis ahaan hayso: 2.70% roulette Yurub.Akhri dhammaan → ee sharadyadeeda daboolka ah.

The Savannah

Dhaqdhaqaaqa Marcus ee ugu caansan ma ahayn past-post gabi ahaanba. Kahor wareegga wuxuu chip $5 ah dul dhigi jiray chip $5,000 ah oo saaran sharad dibaddasharadSharad dibaddaSharad ku saabsan sanduuqyada ku wareegsan shaxda: dersinnada, tiirarka iyo sharadyada lacag isle'eg.Akhri dhammaan →, chip-ka weyn dib loo riixay si dealer-ku u arko ras yar oo keliya. Haddii sharadku guuleysto, dealer-ku wuxuu heli jiray chip-ka weyn wuuna bixin jiray: $5,005 casaanka, $10,010 dersin. Haddii uu khasaaro, Marcus wuxuu kor u qaadi jiray raska kahor ururinta, haddii la weydiiyana wuxuu dhigi jiray laba chip $5 ah oo uu horay gacanta ugu qariyay; dealer-ka, oo sharadka u akhriyay $10, wax qalad ah ma arkin. Sharad kasta oo guuleystay wuxuu ahaa mid dhab ah, mid kasta oo khasaarayna wuu baaba'ay. Warbixinno dambe waxay ku qiyaasaan qiyaastii $5 milyan kahor inta kasiinooyinku aysan joojin bixintiisa.

Shaqooyinka gudaha

Inta badan khiyaanada roulette ee maanta maxkamad gaarta waxaa ku lug leh dealer. Habka caadiga ah waa sharadka daahay: dealer-ku wuxuu u oggolaadaa saaxiib inuu sharad dhigo ama ku kordhiyo kaddib markay kubbaddu degto, ama kubbadda ayuu goor hore sii daayaa si sharad u galo kahor xiritaanka elektaroonigga ah. Lacagahu dhif ayay u badan yihiin, kiisaskuna badanaa waxay soo baxaan kaamirada miis kasta korkiisa ku taal, ama ciyaartoy keliya oo ku sii guuleysanaya miiska hal dealer.

Habraaca Dealer-ka Roulette

Mashiinnada iyo software-ka

Roulette elektaroonigga ah bartilmaameedka waxay ka wareejisaa chips-ka una wareejisaa koodhka. Xagaagii 2007 laba qandaraasle IT ah oo ka shaqeeya koox kasiino oo London ah ayaa beddelay nidaamkeeda si terminal-yada miisaska roulette tooska ah ay u daabacaan warqado guuleed, oo midkiiba qiimihiisu gaarayo £600, lambar kasta oo soo baxay. Waxay qiyaastii £33,000 ka qaateen afar kasiino, waxay qirteen xatooyo, 2010na waxaa lagu xukumay xukunno la hakiyay. Online-ka, khatarta ciyaartoyga waa shirkad aan shati lahayn, oo software-keeda aan cidna tijaabin. Ciyaaraha shatiga leh, ma helin go'aan nidaamiye oo ku saabsan soo saare roulette la khalkhaliyay. Waxa maxkamadaha gaara waa cilladaha: 2021 BetMGM waxay buriyeen taxanaha ciyaartoy Michigan ah oo ka koray $50 ilaa qiyaastii $3.3 milyan ciyaar roulette online ah, iyagoo ku tilmaamay cillad software, 2025na Maxkamadda Sare ee gobolka ayaa u oggolaatay in dacwaddeedu socoto. Cillad uu kasiinadu diido inuu bixiyo waa khilaaf heshiis, maaha caddayn in ciyaarta la khalkhaliyay.

Qalabka Roulette ee Elektaroonigga ah

Qalabka, iyo halka sharcigu xariiqa dhigo

Saadaalinta kubbaddu khiyaano maaha laftigeeda. Akhrinta giraangir eex leh, sidii Joseph Jagger iyo qoyska García-Pelayo sameeyeen, waxay isticmaashaa macluumaad qof kasta ururin karo. Maxkamadda Sare ee Isbaanishka ayaa 2004 xukuntay in García-Pelayo-yadu isticmaaleen hal-abuur iyo kombiyuutar, maaha khiyaano, iyo in daawada kasiinadu ahayd inay giraangiradeeda beddesho. In kombiyuutarka miiska la keeno waa arrin kale. Nevada waxay dambi ka dhigtay isticmaalka ama haysashada qalab kasta oo loogu talagalay saadaalinta natiijada ciyaar ama falanqaynta itimaalkeeda, waxayna u aragtay dambi culus (felony) tan iyo 1985. Gambling Act 2005 ee Britain wuxuu khiyaanada ka dhigaa dambi wuxuuna sheegaa inay noqon karto faragelin habka ciyaarta; 2017 Maxkamadda Sare ee UK ayaa, Ivey v Genting, go'aamisay in khiyaanadu aanay ahayn inay noqoto mid aan daacad ahayn.

Kombiyuutarrada RouletteGonzalo García-Pelayo: Nidaamka RouletteJoseph Jagger: Istaraatiijiyadda Roulette ee Monte Carlo

Sheekooyin maqaal kasta oo khiyaano ah ku celceliyo

Laba sheeko ayaa bog kasta oo ku saabsan khiyaanayaasha roulette ka soo muuqda, midkoodna ma raadin karo il. Pierre Dugal, Faransiis la yiri wuxuu khalkhaliyay giraangiro horraantii qarnigii 19-aad oo ay xaaskiisu khayaanatay, wuxuu soo muuqdaa taariikh la'aan, kasiino la'aan iyo maxkamad la'aan. Monique Laurent, oo la yiri waxay 1970-meeyadii kubbad raadiyo lagu kontaroolo ku hagi jirtay gudbiye ku qarsoon baakad sigaar, waxay ka muuqataa noocyo isku khilaafsan kasiinada, qadarka, “5 milyan oo faran” ama “$1 milyan”, iyo in weligeed la xiray iyo in kale. Ma helin wargeys, diiwaan maxkamadeed ama buug waqtigaas ah midkoodna. Laba sheegasho oo kale waa khalad toos ah: kiiska García-Pelayo waxaa lagu go'aamiyay Isbaanishka, maaha Maxkamadda Sare ee Mareykanka, Richard Marcus-na, sida uu isagu sheegay iyo waraysiyo dambe, weligiis lama xukumin.

Sida kasiinadu u qabato

Inta badan hawsha caadiga ah ee dealer-ka waa ilaalin ka dhan ah dhaqdhaqaaqyada chips-ka ee kor ku xusan. “Sharad dambe ma jirohabraacSharad dambe ma jiroKu dhawaaqa dealer-ka (ama farriinta shaashadda) ee xira sharadka. Chips mar dambe lama dhigi karo, lama dhaqaajin karo, lamana qaadi karo.Akhri dhammaan →” wuxuu xiraa shaxda sharadka kahor inta kubbaddu degin. Dolly-guqalabDollyCalaamadda la dul dhigo lambarka guuleystay ee shaxda sharadka inta sharadyada la xisaabinayo.Akhri dhammaan → wuxuu calaamadeeyaa lambarka guuleystay, waxba ma dhaqaaqi karaan maradda inta uu dul saaran yahay. Chips-ka khasaaray waa la ururiyaa kahor inta guuleyste kasta la bixin, sidaa darteed sharad khasaaray dib looma qaadan karo inta lacag-bixintu socoto. Dealer arka chip qiimo sare leh oo shaxda saaran wuxuu ugu dhawaaqaa pit-ka, taasina waa sababta dalbadaha Marcus uu marka hore u dhigay sharadkiisa weyn ee dhabta ah. Chips midab lehmiisChips midab lehChips roulette oo keliya ah oo midab u gaar ah ciyaartoy kasta oo miiska jooga, oo qiimahooda la dejiyo marka la iibsado. Sidoo kale: wheel checks.Akhri dhammaan →, hal midab ciyaartoy kasta, waxay ka dhigaan chip qof shisheeye mid muuqda, kaamirooyinka korkana waxay duubaan lacag-bixin kasta si dib loogu eego. Inta kale ee kasiinada ayaa daboosha hababka kale.

Chips-ka Roulette iyo Iibsashada

Waxa ay u tahay ciyaartoy caadi ah

Kasiino shati leh giraangirta la khalkhaliyay waa taariikh, khiyaanayaasha miiskuna waxay dhacaan kasiinada, maaha ciyaartoyda agtooda jooga. Dhaqdhaqaaq sharci ah oo miiska ah kama adkaado giraangir caddaalad ah, waxna oo khiyaanle roulette sameeyo ma beddelo odds-ka qof kale. Laba caado ayaa ciyaartoyga ka ilaaliya shaki. Chips-kaaga iska daa inta dolly-gu saaran yahay, xitaa kuwa guuleystay, sababtoo ah in markaas loo fidiyo wuxuu si sax ah ugu eg yahay dhaqdhaqaaqa kaamirooyinku u joogaan inay qabtaan. Oo diid dealer kasta oo kuu soo bandhiga caawimaad, sababtoo ah sharad daahay oo loo qaatay abaal wuxuu yahay isla dambiga mid la iibsaday. Online-ka, ku ciyaar oo keliya meel shatiga shirkadda lagu hubin karo nidaamiyaha. Ciyaar aan shati lahayn waa meesha keliya ee ciyaartoy casri ah uu kula kulmi karo giraangirtii 1890.

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