Boule iyo Giraangiro Yaryar
Ilma-adeerada yaryar ee roulette: giraangir sagaal lambar leh oo ku jirta kasiinooyinka Faransiiska, laadhuu labaatan waji leh, sabuurad musmaarro leh, giraangir lagu lammaaneeyay weel kubbado ah iyo xiddig iftiimo leh. Hal xeer ayaa qiimeeya dhammaantood.
Boule, oo weli lagu ciyaaro kasiinooyinka Faransiiska qaarkood, waxay leedahay sagaal lambar, waxayna mid ka mid ah ku bixisaa 7 ilaa 1: 11.11%, afar jeer giraangir Yurub. Roulette-18 waxay tuurtaa laadhuu halkii ay giraangir wareejin lahayd, waxayna ku kacdaa 5.26%. Online-ka, Pin Ball iyo Spingo waxay ku kacaan 2% ilaa 4.76%, Lucky Star-na, oo ah iftiin ku wareegaya xiddig, 2.22% ilaa 4%. Diamond Roulette waxay ka tagtay casaanka iyo madowga, waxayna qaadatay lix midab, waxayna iibisay hal sharad oo ah 15.79%.
Hal xeer, giraangiro yaryar
Xeerka bogga giraangiraha aan caadiga ahayn ayaa ciyaarahan sidoo kale qiimeeya: tiri natiijooyinka ay lacag-bixinnadulacagLacag-bixinWaxa sharad guuleystay soo celiyo, oo lagu sheego “X ilaa 1” oo lagu daro sharadka la soo celiyay.Akhri dhammaan → iska indha-tiraan oo u qaybi dhammaan natiijooyinka. Giraangir Yurub eberkugiraangirEberHal godka cagaaran ee aan daboolin sharad lacag isle'eg ah, dersin ama tiir; isha faa'iidada kasiinada. Sidoo kale: single zero, 0.Akhri dhammaan → waa 1 godqalabGodMid ka mid ah 37-ka qol ee lambarrada leh ee rotor-ka. Sidoo kale: slot, cup.Akhri dhammaan → oo ka mid ah 37. Giraangir yar hal god oo kasiino ah waa saami ka weyn, sidaa darteed ciyaaraha yaryari waxay u janjeeraan inay ka qaalisan yihiin, haddii aan lacag-bixinnada si kale loo dejin.
Boule: sagaal lambar
Boule waa ilma-adeerka yar ee Faransiiska ah ee roulette, oo weli lagu ciyaaro kasiinooyinka Faransiiska qaarkood; buug-yare kasiino oo Antibes ah ayaa sharxaya xeerarkeeda. KubbadduqalabKubbadKubbadda yar ee lagu tuuro jidka iyada oo ka soo horjeedda rotor-ka. Kubbadaha casriga ah waa ivorine ama Teflon, 18–21 mm.Akhri dhammaan → waxay degtaa mid ka mid ah sagaal lambar. Afar waa madowsharadMadowSharad lacag isle'eg ah oo ku saabsan 18-ka lambar ee madow. Faransiis: noir.Akhri dhammaan → (1, 3, 6, 8), afar casaansharadCasaanSharad lacag isle'eg ah oo ku saabsan 18-ka lambar ee casaanka ah. Faransiis: rouge.Akhri dhammaan → (2, 4, 7, 9), 5-ta, oo jaalle ah, waa lambarka kasiinada. Hal lambar wuxuu bixiyaa 7 ilaa 1. Sharadyada lacag isle'eg ahsharadSharad lacag isle'eg ahCasaan/madow, kisi/dhaban, sare/hoose. 18 lambar, wuxuu bixiyaa 1:1.Akhri dhammaan →, casaan ama madow, kisi ama dhaban, hoose (1 ilaa 4) ama sare (6 ilaa 9), dhammaantood way khasaaraan marka 5 soo baxdo. Sharad kastaa wuxuu ku kacaa 1/9 = 11.11%, afar jeer giraangir Yurub. Nooc ku yaal Genting ee Malaysia ayaa giraangirteeda u lambareeya 0 ilaa 9, wuxuuna bixiyaa 8 ilaa 1 hal lambar iyo 2 ilaa 1 saddex: 10%.
Avions: toddoba iyo toban lambar
Epstein (2013) wuxuu diiwaangeliyay giraangir kale oo yar, Avions, oo muddo lagu ciyaarayay Monte Carlo, oo lahayd 17 lambar. Hal lambar wuxuu bixin jiray 15 ilaa 1, kooxaha afarta ah 3 ilaa 1, sharadyada lacag isle'eg ahna mid kastaa wuxuu daboolayay siddeed lambar, iyadoo laga reebay 9-ka, oo kaalinta eberka qaadanayay. Sharad kastaa wuxuu noqdaa 1/17 = 5.88%, wax yar ka badan 5.26%-ka Mareykanka, giraangir cabbirkeedu yahay kala bar giraangir Yurub.
Roulette-18: laadhuu halkii giraangir
Roulette-18 waxaa lagu soo bandhigay Global Gaming Expo sannadkii 2014, waxaana lagu ciyaaray kasiinooyinka Grosvenor qaarkood ee Boqortooyada Ingiriiska. Laadhuu labaatan waji leh ayaa beddela giraangirta, oo leh lambarrada 1 ilaa 18, 0 iyo 00. 00 waxba lama xalliyo, laadhuuna mar kale ayaa la tuuraa, taas oo ka tagta 19 waji oo nool iyadoo lacag-bixinnada loo dejiyay 18: sharad hal lambar ahsharadHal lambarHal lambar oo keliya, wuxuu bixiyaa 35:1.Akhri dhammaan → wuxuu bixiyaa 17 ilaa 1, splitsharadSplitLaba lambar oo isku xiga, wuxuu bixiyaa 17:1.Akhri dhammaan → 8 ilaa 1, streetsharadStreetSaddex lambar oo ku jira hal saf oo shaxda sharadka ah, wuxuu bixiyaa 11:1. Faransiis: transversale.Akhri dhammaan → 5 ilaa 1, cornersharadCornerAfar lambar oo shaxda sharadka ku wadaaga gees, wuxuu bixiyaa 8:1.Akhri dhammaan → 7 ilaa 2, line 2 ilaa 1. Sharad kastaa wuxuu ku kacaa 1/19 = 5.26%, qiimaha Mareykanka, marka laga reebo sharadyada lacag isle'eg ah, kuwaas oo 0 ku khasaara kala bar oo keliya: 2.63%.
Pin Ball iyo Spingo: ciyaaro online ah
Pin Ball, oo ka timid Realistic Games, waxay kubbad ku dhex tuurtaa sabuurad musmaarro leh oo ay ku dhacdo mid ka mid ah 25 meelood, 0 ilaa 24. Sharadyadu waxay u bixiyaan sidii iyadoo ay jiraan 24: hal lambar 23 ilaa 1, split 11 ilaa 1, sidaa darteed mid kastaa wuxuu ku kacaa 1/25 = 4%, sharadyada lacag isle'eg ahna 0 waxay ku khasaaraan kala bar oo keliya, taas oo gaarsiisa 2%. Spingo, oo ka timid Microgaming, waxay isku xirtaa laba soo saaris: kubbad laga soo saaro weel 21 ah, laba mid kasta oo 1 ilaa 10 ah iyo hal 0, iyo giraangir 25 qaybood leh, siddeed mid kasta jaalle, casaan iyo buluug iyo hal cagaar. Lambar wuxuu bixiyaa 9 ilaa 1, wuxuuna ku kacaa 4.76%; midab wuxuu bixiyaa 2 ilaa 1, wuxuuna ku kacaa 4%. Fursadda ugu fog ee shaxda, lambar iyo midab wada jira, waxay bixisaa 31 ilaa 1 fursad ah 16 ka mid ah 525, waxayna ku kacdaa 2.48% oo keliya: sharadka ugu jaban ee ciyaarta.
Lucky Star: iftiin ku yaal xiddig
Lucky Star, oo laga bixiyo kasiinooyinka online-ka ah qaarkood ee ciyaartoyda Ingiriiska, kubbad ma leh. Iftiin ayaa ku wareega xiddig shan gees leh oo lagu sawiray shan xarriiqood oo toosan, wuxuuna ku joogsadaa mid ka mid ah 40 meelood oo lambarradoodu yihiin 0 ilaa 8. Shanta meelood ee xarriiqyadu iska gooyaan dhammaantood waxay leeyihiin lambarka 1, iftiinkuna mid kasta laba jeer ayuu maraa wareeg kasta, sidaa darteed wareeggu wuxuu leeyahay 45 joogsi, 1-na waa natiijada ugu badan, 10 joogsi oo ka mid ah 45. Sharadyadu waxay ku yaalliin lambar, midab (0 iyo 8 cagaar; 1, 3 iyo 6 casaan; 2, 4, 5 iyo 7 madow), kisi ama dhaban, hoose (1–4) ama sare (5–8), In ama Out, iyo shan curiye oo Shiinaha ah, mid xarriiq kasta. Lacag-bixinnadu waa “halkii 1” waxayna yimaadaan jajab, sida 2.2 casaanka, taas oo u oggolaanaysa in sharad kasta lagu qiimeeyo laba dhibcood gudahood marka loo eego kuwa kale: laga bilaabo 2.22% ilaa 4%.
Diamond Roulette: lix midab iyo casaan la'aan
Diamond Roulette waxay ka soo muuqatay Atlantic City sannadkii 2008 giraangir laba-eber ah oo lambarradu ku jiraan lix midab oo mid kastaa lix lambar leeyahay, sharad casaan ama madow ahna ma jirin. Midab wuxuu bixin jiray 5 ilaa 1: 5.26%, qiimaha caadiga ah ee Mareykanka, ama 2.70% giraangir hal eber ah. Dabinku wuxuu ahaa midab lagu daray 0 iyo 00: siddeed lambar 3 ilaa 1, halka xeerku weydiinayo 3¾ ilaa 1. Wuxuu ku kacay 15.79%. In lacag-bixin hoos loogu soo koobo jajab unuglacagUnugSharadka saldhigga ah ee nidaam ama ciyaartoy ku shaqeeyo. Kordhinnada waxaa lagu sharxaa unugyo si ay ugu shaqeeyaan miis kasta.Akhri dhammaan → ah waxay hal sharad ka dhigi kartaa saddex jeer ka qaalisan kuwa kale.
Waxa giraangiraha yaryari muujinayaan
Qalabku wuu isbeddelaa; xisaabtu isma beddesho.
- Hal lambar kasiino oo ka mid ah sagaal wuxuu ku kacaa 11.11%; mid ka mid ah 37 wuxuu ku kacaa 2.70%. Inta lambarradu yaraadaan, eberku wuu sii qaaliyoobaa.
- Laadhuu, sabuurad musmaarro leh ama weel kubbado waxba ma beddelaan: qiimuhu wuxuu ku jiraa tirinta natiijooyinka iyo lacag-bixinnada.
- Kala bar oo la soo celiyo eberka, sida Pin Ball iyo Roulette-18, waxay kala bar ka dhigtaa faa'iidada kasiinada ee lacagta isle'eg, sida la partagexeerLa partageXeer Faransiis ah: marka eberku soo baxo, kala badh sharad lacag isle'eg ah ayaa la soo celiyaa. Wuxuu faa'iidada kasiinada sharadyadaas u dhimaa 1.35%.Akhri dhammaan → samayso.
- Lacag-bixinno jajab ah, sida Lucky Star, waxay naqshadeeyaha u oggolaanayaan inuu sharad kasta ku qiimeeyo hal ama laba dhibcood gudahood marka loo eego kuwa kale.
- Raadi sharadka lacag-bixintiisa hoos loo soo koobay: 3 ilaa 1 ee Diamond halkii 3¾.
Su'aalo
Maya. 11.11% waxay ku kacdaa afar jeer giraangir Yurub. Waxay u sii jirtaa sababtoo ah waa degdeg oo fudud, ee maaha sababtoo ah waa jaban tahay.
Boule weli waxaa lagu ciyaaraa kasiinooyinka Faransiiska qaarkood. Roulette-18 waxaa lagu ciyaaray kasiinooyinka Ingiriiska 2010-meeyadii. Pin Ball, Spingo iyo Lucky Star waxay ahaayeen ciyaaro online ah, Diamond Roulette-na way ka baxday Atlantic City.
Sababtoo ah lacag-bixinteeda 31 ilaa 1 ayaa uga dhow tan caddaaladda ah, 31.8 ilaa 1, marka loo eego lacag-bixinnada sharadyada keli ah. Sharad kasta si gooni ah ayaa loo qiimeeyaa.
Madadaalo Xisaabeed
Marka hore adigu isku day. Xal kasta waa qarsoon yahay; fur marka aad diyaar u tahay.
Spingo wuxuu kubbadqalabKubbadKubbadda yar ee lagu tuuro jidka iyada oo ka soo horjeedda rotor-ka. Kubbadaha casriga ah waa ivorine ama Teflon, 18–21 mm.Akhri dhammaan → ka soo saaraa weel ay ku jiraan 21 (laba kasta oo ah 1 ilaa 10, iyo hal 0) wuxuuna wareejiyaa giraangir 25 qaybood leh (siddeed kasta oo ah saddex midab, iyo hal cagaar ah). Lambar wuxuu bixiyaa 9 ilaa 1, midab 2 ilaa 1, lambar iyo midab wada jir ahna 31 ilaa 1. Qiimee saddexdaba.
Muuji xalka
Jawaab Lambar 4.76%, midab 4.00%, lambar iyo midab 2.48%: sharadka fursadda ugu yar leh ayaa ah kan ugu jaban.
Lambar: 2 kubbadood 21-kii. $1 guulaystay wuxuu soo celiyaa $10, sidaa darteed sharadku wuxuu celiyaa 2/21 × 10 = 20/21: faa'iidada kasiinada oo ah 1/21 = 4.76%.
Midab: 8 qaybood 25-tii, oo soo celiya $3: 24/25, faa'iidada kasiinada oo ah 4%.
Labadaba wada jir: kubbadda iyo giraangirtu waa laba soo saar oo kala madax bannaan, sidaa darteed fursadaha waa la isku dhuftaa: 2/21 × 8/25 = 16/525. Guuleyste wuxuu soo celiyaa $32, sidaa darteed sharadku wuxuu celiyaa 16 × 32 = 512 halkii 525 la sharadsaday: faa'iidada kasiinada oo ah 13/525 = 2.48%.
Lacag-bixinlacagLacag-bixinWaxa sharad guuleystay soo celiyo, oo lagu sheego “X ilaa 1” oo lagu daro sharadka la soo celiyay.Akhri dhammaan → caddaalad ah waxay noqon lahayd 509/16, qiyaastii 31.8 ilaa 1, sidaa darteed 31 ilaa 1 waxay ka gaabisaa wax ka yar hal unuglacagUnugSharadka saldhigga ah ee nidaam ama ciyaartoy ku shaqeeyo. Kordhinnada waxaa lagu sharxaa unugyo si ay ugu shaqeeyaan miis kasta.Akhri dhammaan → soddon iyo labadii. Sharad kasta oo shax ku yaal si gaar ah ayaa loo qiimeeyaa, sharadyada fursadda yarna had iyo jeer maaha kuwa qaaliga ah.
Roulette-18, sharad casaansharadCasaanSharad lacag isle'eg ah oo ku saabsan 18-ka lambar ee casaanka ah. Faransiis: rouge.Akhri dhammaan → ah wuxuu daboolaa 9 ka mid ah 19-ka waji ee shaqeeya ee laadhuuda, wuxuu bixiyaa lacag isle'eg, wuxuuna lumiyaa kala badh oo keliya marka 0 soo baxo. Imisa ayuu ku kacaa?
Muuji xalka
Jawaab 1/38, qiyaastii 2.63%.
Laadhuuda tuur 19 jeer, adigoo ka reebaya 00-yada dib loo tuuro. Celcelis ahaan casaanku wuxuu yimaadaa 9 jeer (+9), madowgusharadMadowSharad lacag isle'eg ah oo ku saabsan 18-ka lambar ee madow. Faransiis: noir.Akhri dhammaan → 9 jeer (−9), 0-guna hal mar, kaas oo qaata kala badh sharadka (−½).
Saafi: −½ 19 tuur gudahood, taas oo ah 1/38 = 2.63%.
Kala badh celin la'aanteed waxay noqon lahayd −1 19-kii, 5.26%, qiimaha sharad kasta oo kale oo laadhuuda ah. Celinta kala badh marka ebergiraangirEberHal godka cagaaran ee aan daboolin sharad lacag isle'eg ah, dersin ama tiir; isha faa'iidada kasiinada. Sidoo kale: single zero, 0.Akhri dhammaan → soo baxo waxay faa'iidada kasiinada u dhigtaa kala badh, sida la partagexeerLa partageXeer Faransiis ah: marka eberku soo baxo, kala badh sharad lacag isle'eg ah ayaa la soo celiyaa. Wuxuu faa'iidada kasiinada sharadyadaas u dhimaa 1.35%.Akhri dhammaan → ay ku samayso miis Faransiis ah.
Multicolore, oo lagu ciyaari jiray Monte Carlo 1950-meeyadii, wuxuu kubbad ku wareejin jiray 25 qayboodgiraangirQaybQaanso isku xiran oo godad ah oo giraangirta ku taal, oo ka duwan koox ku taal shaxda sharadka.Akhri dhammaan →: lix kasta oo ah cagaar, casaan, caddaan iyo jaalle, iyo hal buluug ah. Sharad midab ah waxaa lagu bixiyaa odds-ka ku qoran qaybta ay kubbaddu ku joogsato: 4, 3, 3, 3, 2 iyo 2 ilaa 1 lixda qaybood ee midab kasta, iyo 24 ilaa 1 buluugga. Imisa ayuu sharad kastaa ku kacaa?
Muuji xalka
Jawaab Buluuggu waa sharad caddaalad ah oo waxba kuma kaco. Midab kasta oo kale wuxuu ku kacaa 8%.
Ka fikir 25 wareeg oo qayb kastaa hal mar soo baxdo. Sharad $1 ah oo cagaar ah wuxuu ku guulaystaa lixdiisa qaybood, 4 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 2 + 2 = $17, wuxuuna lumiyaa $1 19-ka kale: −$2 25 wareeg gudahood, 8%.
Buluuggu hal mar ayuu helaa $24 wuxuuna lumiyaa $1 24-ta qaybood ee kale: si sax ah isle'eg.
Ciyaar kasiino oo leh sharad caddaalad ah waa dhif. Marka la barbardhigo 11.11%-ka boule, buluuggu wuxuu ahaa sharadka keliya ee qolka ee mudan in la sameeyo. Bollman (2024) ciyaarta wuxuu u dhigaa layli.
Kaftan yar
Hal lambar kasiino oo ka mid ah sagaal waa 11.11%.
Ilaha
- Wizard of Odds. “Boule”, “Roulette-18”, “Pin Ball”, “Spingo”, “Lucky Star” and “Diamond Roulette”.
- Epstein, R. A. The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, 2nd ed.